The Scout Report
December 5, 2014 -- Volume 20, Number 47
A Publication of Internet Scout
Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Research and Education
Do The MathProject Passenger Pigeon
Oregon Main Street
PubMed Health - National Library of Medicine
Chemistry: Challenges and Solutions
General Education in a Free Society: Report of the Harvard Committee
Chinese American: Exclusion/Inclusion
Art Works Blog
General Interest
National Service Knowledge NetworkNIAMS Kids Pages
Stockholm Environment Institute
Nagasaki City: Atomic Bomb Survivors
American Psychological Association Help Center
Podcasts from the 37th Annual Society of Ethnobiology Conference
Animal Diversity Web (ADW)
Network Tools
FencesWorkFlowy
In the News
The Skeleton Discovered Under a British Parking Lot Once Belonged to a Mighty KingCopyright and subscription information appear at the end of the Scout Report. For more information on all services of Internet Scout, please visit our Website: https://scout.wisc.edu
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inclusion in the Scout Report, visit our Selection Criteria page at:
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Research and Education
http://www.slate.com/articles/life/do_the_math.html
Jordan
Ellenberg
-
child
prodigy,
young
adult
novelist,
theoretical
mathematician,
and
author
of
the
hugely
entertaining
book,
How
Not
to
Be
Wrong
-
pens
a
semi-frequent,
always
engaging
column
for
Slate
called
Do
the
Math.
Here
readers
will
find
articles
on
Nate
Silver's
applied
probability,
Stephen
Colbert's
mathematical
limitations,
and
many
other
number-related
topics.
Ellenberg
is
a
sharp
writer
and
a
brilliant
thinker
who
writes
about
numerical
obscurities
in
a
way
that
brings
them
to
life.
He
also
brings
his
intellect
to
bear
on
media
questions
like
just
how
seriously
we
should
take
this
summer's
enormous
Facebook
study,
in
which
the
social
media
giant
attempted
to
manipulate
users'
moods.
[CNH]
http://www.passengerpigeon.org
With
a
population
over
3
billion
in
the
mid-1800s,
the
passenger
pigeon
was
once
the
most
abundant
land
bird
in
North
America.
Yet
by
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
it
was
extremely
endangered,
becoming
extinct
by
1914.
Such
a
rapid
decline
has
led
many
to
ask
what
happened
and
what
can
we
learn
from
this
tragedy?
The
Project
Passenger
Pigeon
site
asks
such
compelling
questions
and
offers
some
edifying
answers.
Readers
should
start
with
the
About
These
Pigeons
section
to
learn
about
how
these
fascinating
birds
flocked
in
epic
numbers
across
North
America,
tracking
unpredictable
boons
of
acorn
and
other
crops.
The
map
feature,
accessible
from
the
homepage,
highlights
location-specific
information
about
the
pigeon,
its
habits,
and
its
history.
For
example,
selecting
Wisconsin
reveals
historical
accounts
of
the
passenger
pigeon
in
Wisconsin
as
well
as
a
list
of
17
places
that
were
likely
named
after
the
bird.
Readers
have
the
opportunity
to
join
the
project,
or
simply
peruse
the
website
for
its
excellent
educational
content.
[CNH]
http://www.oregon.gov/oprd/HCD/SHPO/pages/mainstreet.aspx
Oregon
Main
Street
is
a
project
nested
in
the
State
Historic
Preservation
Office,
which
is
nested
in
the
Oregon
Parks
&
Recreation
Department,
and
it's
transforming
the
landscape
of
Oregon's
towns
and
small
cities.
As
you
can
read
on
the
site,
the
Main
Street
Approach
is
a
proven
comprehensive
program
that
has
been
implemented
in
over
2,200
cities
and
towns
in
more
than
40
states.
Developed
by
the
National
Trust
for
Historic
Preservation,
"the
goal
is
to
build
high
quality,
livable,
and
sustainable
communities"
that
will
grow
state
economies
while
maintaining
a
sense
of
place.
The
Program
Overview
and
the
Program
Handbook
links
provide
details
on
various
historic
preservation
efforts.
Readers
should
also
make
sure
to
Scout
the
Annual
Reports,
going
back
to
2010,
or
take
a
look
at
the
Oregon
Main
Street
Conferences,
which
feature
colorful
presentations
on
revitalization
efforts.
[CNH]
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/
This fascinating site from the U.S. National Library of Medicine is packed with resources loosely organized around clinical effectiveness research in medicine. There are six main sections of the site: Contents, Behind Headlines, What's New, Featured Review, Understand Clinical Effectiveness, and Blog. Featured Review is a great place to start as it links to the current review as well as those previously featured. Topics range from the efficacy of powered versus manual toothbrushes to exercising with asthma. The Understand Clinical Effectiveness section offers some very educational links that describe not only what research is out there, but how to become a critical consumer of that research. [CNH]
http://www.learner.org/courses/chemistry/index.html
The
Annenberg
Learner
draws
10
million
visits
a
month
from
teachers
and
learners
around
the
world.
There's
a
reason:
the
site
is
intuitive,
profoundly
edifying,
and
free
to
anyone.
This
13-unit
course,
replete
with
videos,
visuals,
interactive
features,
and
other
resources,
represents
the
cutting
edge
in
online
STEM
education.
Though
it
is
designed
primarily
for
high
school
teachers,
anyone
with
a
hankering
for
chemical
knowledge
can
teach
themselves
the
basics
in
this
captivating
field.
On
the
site,
readers
may
want
to
start
with
the
Course
Guide,
which
is
viewable
online
or
downloadable
as
a
PDF.
Then
dive
into
the
units
themselves,
such
as
Atoms
and
Light
or
Acids
and
Bases,
accessing
the
diverse
set
of
learning
tools
that
are
all
laid
out
along
the
way.
[CNH]
http://archive.org/details/generaleducation032440mbp
One
of
the
wonderful
advantages
of
an
online
world
is
that
works
previously
held
only
in
obscure
university
libraries
can
be
accessed
right
on
your
laptop.
Made
available
by
the
Universal
Library
Project,
this
engrossing
tract
was
written
by
a
dozen
Harvard
professors
and
published
in
1945.
The
content
still
resonates
with
contemporary
debates
about
who
should
have
access
to
college
education,
what
that
education
should
consist
of,
and
what
education
means
for
a
democracy.
As
James
Bryant
Conant
notes
in
the
introduction
to
the
book,
"There
is
hardly
a
university
or
college
in
the
country
which
has
not
had
a
committee
at
work?
considering
basic
educational
questions
and
making
plans
for
drastic
revamping
of
one
or
more
curricula."
The
298-page
report
can
be
read
online,
or
downloaded
in
various
forms.
General
Education
in
a
Free
Society
is
a
captivating
read
for
anyone
engaged
in
discussions
of
educational
policy,
past,
present,
or
future.
[CNH]
http://chineseamerican.nyhistory.org/explore/
The
exhibit
Chinese
American:
Exclusion/Inclusion
is
on
display
at
the
New-York
Historical
Society
Museum
&
Library
from
September
26,
2014
to
April
19,
2015.
Luckily,
for
those
of
us
who
don't
live
near
the
Big
Apple,
there
is
plenty
to
see
online.
Start
with
the
Explore
page,
where
you
can
read
about
the
exhibit
and
glean
a
quick
overview
of
the
history
of
Chinese
Americans
in
the
United
States.
Then
make
your
way
through
the
exhibit,
which
is
organized
chronologically,
and
by
theme,
presenting
a
narrative
of
the
Chinese
American
struggles
for
parity
and
respect
from
1783
to
the
present
in
the
form
of
photographs,
works
of
art,
and
first
hand
stories.
A
list
of
related
Resources,
including
Archives,
Digital
Resources,
and
Museums,
Parks,
and
Historic
Sites
are
also
available.
[CNH]
http://arts.gov/art-works
The
Art
Works
Blog
is
what
you
might
expect
from
the
National
Endowment
for
the
Arts
?
it's
literate,
informed,
and
jam
packed
with
leading
artists,
writers,
thinkers,
and
creative
innovators.
Updated
Monday
through
Friday,
the
blog
supports
the
NEA's
efforts
to
celebrate
"the
diverse
and
dynamic
landscape
of
the
arts
across
America."
Recent
entries
include
quotes
from
Edwidge
Danticat
and
Ursula
K.
Le
Guin,
a
fabulous
essay
by
translator
Johanna
Warren,
and
an
article
about
Jetsonorama,
an
African
American
mural
installation
artist
who
works
primarily
on
Navajo
reservations.
The
blog
is
easily
searchable
and
can
be
sorted
by
category
(Art
Talk,
Arts
and
Military,
Creative
Placemaking,
and
many
others)
or
explored
by
monthly
Archive.
[CNH]
General Interest
https://www.nationalserviceresources.gov
The
National
Service
Knowledge
Network
is
designed
to
link
together
people
working
in
different
areas
of
the
Corporation
for
National
and
Community
Service,
which
includes
programs
like
AmeriCorps
and
Senior
Corps.
The
network
is
organized
into
six
browsable
Knowledge
Networks:
Veterans
and
Military
Families,
Education,
Disaster
Services,
Healthy
Futures,
Environmental
Stewardship,
and
Economic
Opportunity.
Practices
and
Program
Examples
and
Shared
Documents
are
readily
available
for
each
network
and
showcase
fascinating
projects,
such
as
the
Homeless
Garden
Project
in
Santa
Cruz,
California.
Some
networks,
such
as
Education,
also
offer
discussion
boards
where
anyone
can
read
what's
going
on
in
the
network
(though
you
have
to
be
a
member
to
post).
Links
to
other
fascinating
resources
around
the
web
can
also
be
found
here,
such
as
papers
on
youth
volunteering
habits
and
the
effects
of
mentorship
programs.
[CNH]
http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Kids/default.asp
If
you
are
looking
for
ways
to
teach
kids
about
health,
this
site
from
the
National
Institute
of
Arthritis
and
Musculoskeletal
and
Skin
Diseases
(NIAMS)
could
come
in
very
handy.
The
information
provided
here
is
drawn
from
the
vast
stores
of
constantly
updated
research
programs
from
around
the
world.
Thankfully,
the
site
does
a
good
job
of
making
all
that
information
accessible,
applicable,
and
even
fun.
Four
categories
-
Healthy
Muscles
Matter,
Healthy
Skin
Matters,
Healthy
Joints
Matter,
and
Healthy
Bones
Matter
-
appear
on
the
homepage.
These
sections
then
open
to
articles
with
excellent
visuals,
approachable
content,
and
short
quizzes.
For
instance,
the
section
on
muscles
outlines
the
basic
facts
and
then
makes
clear
suggestions,
such
as
the
importance
of
getting
at
least
60
minutes
of
exercise
per
day.
The
information
for
each
category
is
available
in
PDF
format,
which
makes
for
handy
teaching
aids.
[CNH]
http://sei-international.org
The
Stockholm
Environment
Institute
(SEI)
is
an
independent
international
research
institute.
For
over
25
years
SEI
has
been
gathering
data
on
the
interrelated
systems
of
development
and
ecology,
bringing
together
diverse
stakeholders
for
dialogues
and
partnerships.
For
the
past
several
years,
the
organization
has
focused
its
efforts
on
four
targeted
activities:
Managing
environmental
systems,
Reducing
climate
risk,
Transforming
governance,
and
Rethinking
development.
Scout
the
site
first
by
clicking
on
each
of
these
categories
to
reveal
theme
summaries,
sub-themes,
and
theme
fact
sheets.
From
there,
have
a
look
at
the
News
&
Media,
Projects,
Tools,
and
People
tabs.
One
of
the
most
exciting
aspects
of
this
site
is
the
Recent
Publications
column,
where
you
can
read
free
empirical
articles
on
such
topics
as
"The
economic
case
for
low
carb"
and
"A
new
era
in
the
fight
against
deforestation
in
the
Brazilian
Amazon."
[CNH]
http://www.city.nagasaki.lg.jp/peace/english/survivors/index.html
The
Nagasaki
Foundation
for
the
Promotion
of
Peace
has
come
together
with
the
city
of
Nagasaki
to
present
this
collection
of
powerful
and
chilling
Narratives
of
the
A-bomb
Experience.
While
informative,
the
stories
recounted
here
are
quite
vivid
and
graphic
and
readers
may
want
to
proceed
with
caution.
Ms.
Sakue
Shimohira,
who
was
ten
years
old
when
the
bomb
was
detonated
less
than
a
kilometer
from
where
she
was
hiding,
tells
of
the
inexplicable
horrors
and
suffering,
both
just
after
the
blast
and
for
months
after
as
people
tried,
and
sometimes
failed,
to
come
to
terms
with
the
effects
of
war.
Mr.
Kiochi
Wada,
eleven
at
the
time,
tells
the
story
of
what
it
was
like
over
two
kilometers
from
the
blast.
A
link
to
the
Survivor's
Voice
Global
Network
is
also
provided
on
the
site.
Here
visitors
can
read,
view,
and
listen
to
many
more
stories
from
survivors
of
various
ages
and
circumstances.
[CNH]
http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/index.aspx
The
American
Psychological
Association
(APA)
is
the
world's
largest
scientific
and
professional
psychological
organization,
with
a
membership
of
well
over
100,000
researchers,
educators,
clinicians,
consultants,
and
students.
Now
the
research
and
advocacy
of
this
venerable
institution
is
available
in
easily
digestible
nuggets
via
the
APA
Help
Center.
The
Help
Center
Interest
Areas
(Work
&
School,
Family
&
Relationships,
Health
&
Emotional
Wellness,
Disasters
&
Terrorism,
and
Managed
Care
&
Health
Insurance)
provide
up
to
date
evidence
based
suggestions
on
how
to
handle
everything
from
everyday
stress
to
real
emotional
crisis.
If
the
information
provided
here
is
not
exactly
what
you
are
looking
for,
Related
APA
Resources
are
available
within
each
Interest
Area
and
link
to
supplemental
articles,
newsletters,
and
web
pages.
Other
Help
Center
Resources
include
Find
a
Psychologist,
Order
Free
Brochures,
and
Request
a
Speaker,
as
well
as
a
host
of
freely
available
Articles
and
Videos
on
psychology
and
psychotherapy
related
topics.
[CNH]
http://ethnobiology.org/conference/2014/podcasts
Ethnobiology
is
a
field
dedicated
to
the
scientific
study
of
how
humans
dynamically
interact
with
their
environments.
Drawing
from
archaeology,
geography,
population
biology,
cultural
anthropology,
and
half
a
dozen
other
disciplines,
the
field
of
ethnobiology
is
a
poster
child
for
multidisciplinary
thinking.
Lucky
for
us,
the
Society
of
Ethnobiology
has
just
published
the
talks
from
its
most
recent
conference
online.
Here,
through
abstracts
and
podcasts,
Scout
readers
can
learn
about
the
early
domestication
of
squash
in
the
Americas,
mother's
knowledge
of
traditional
home
remedies
in
Ecuador,
and
many
other
topics.
The
2013
conference
highlights
are
also
available
on
the
page,
along
with
Photo
and
Video
Galleries,
and
information
about
the
Society.
[CNH]
http://animaldiversity.org/
Created
at
the
University
of
Michigan,
the
Animal
Diversity
Web
(ADW)
is
a
comprehensive
database
of
animal
natural
history,
distribution,
and
classification.
ADW
functions
as
an
encyclopedia
as
well
as
an
educational
resource
to
support
inquiry-based
education
for
thousands
of
teachers
and
students.
A
typical
entry,
such
as
the
downy
woodpecker,
includes
the
latin
name
(Picoides
pubescens),
photographs,
information
about
where
the
bird
lives,
what
it
eats
(insects),
what
eats
it
(other
predatory
birds),
and
the
importance
and
effects
of
the
animal
on
humans.
In
the
woodpecker's
case,
there
is
a
positive
effect
on
humans
as
the
bird
eats
pesky
insects.
In
2014,
ADW
became
an
app
developer
with
ADW
Pocket
Guides.
These
mobile
applications
use
the
database
to
generate
customized
guides
to
wildlife
at
parks,
museums,
zoos,
or
other
natural
areas.
[DS]
Network Tools
http://www.stardock.com/products/fences/
Having trouble keeping your desktop clean? Try Fences. CBS Money Watch called the desktop organization software "utterly transformational," and it's been featured everywhere from Oprah Magazine to lifehacker. The tool allows users to organize clutter by creating shaded areas, showing and hiding icons, and moving between pages. This software is available for Windows 7 or newer. [CNH]
https://workflowy.com
Put simply, WorkFlowy is a zoomable document; but it's a lot more than that. In fact, it's a simple and adaptable way to take notes and keep track of just about everything, from grocery lists to big projects. With this organizational tool, users can work with infinitely nested lists, zoom, tag, filter, and work offline. After creating an account, the fun can begin and helpful instructional Videos are available to walk you through any stumbling blocks. Workflowy is available for a variety of platforms, including Linux, Mac OSX 10.6+, Microsoft Windows 7+, iOS 6.0+ and Android 4.4+. [CNH]
In the News
DNA Evidence proves that King Richard III?s remains really did end up in a parking lot
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2014/12/02/dna-evidence-proves-that-king-richard-iiis-remains-really-did-end-up-in-a-parking-lot/
DNA Confirms: Here Lieth Richard III, Under Yon Parking Lot
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/12/141202-richard-iii-genes-shakespeare-science/
Yes, the Skeleton Beneath a Leicester Parking Lot Was King Richard III
http://www.newsweek.com/king-richard-iiis-skeleton-was-indeed-found-beneath-leicester-parking-lot-288662
It?s Official: Skeleton Found Under Parking Lot is Richard III
http://www.popsci.com/its-official-skeleton-parking-lot-was-richard-iii
Identification of the remains of King Richard III
http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/141202/ncomms6631/full/ncomms6631.html
BBC - History - King Richard III
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/people/king_richard_iii
King Richard III died at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. But it wasn?t until 2012 that his remains were finally discovered under a parking lot in Leicester. Since then, scientists have been examining the remains for cause of death (nine traumatic head wounds), diet (meat and wine), and health (a bad case of worms). This week the genetic testing that researchers have been conducting for almost two years was finally published, and we can be 99.999 percent sure that this skeleton is, indeed, the remains of the old English king whom Shakespeare so memorably dramatized. How do we know? By tracking the mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down through female descendants, of the ancient corpse and two living Brits, each known to be members of the king?s blood line. [CNH]
The first link connects to coverage from the Washington Post, which includes a three-minute video and an excellent article on the new DNA evidence. Links two and three, from National Geographic and Newsweek, respectively, expand on the story, with excellent reportage and links to previous revelations, including the king?s cause of death and diet. The fourth link features an excellent 12-minute film detailing the mitochondrial DNA process, while the fifth navigates to the study at hand, available in full on the Nature Communications website. Last, the BBC?s history of Richard III provides an excellent overview and historical background of this important historical figure.
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