The Scout Report
December 12, 2014 -- Volume 20, Number 48
A Publication of Internet Scout
Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Research and Education
The Close Reading of PoetryAdvanced Technological Education Television
Philosophy of Love in the Western World
Mitigation of Climate Change 2014
The Pennsylvania Gazette 1728-1800
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
HathiTrust Digital Library: 19th-20th Century Psychology Texts
General Interest
YaleGlobal Online MagazineThe Personality Disorders Institute
David Chalmers: How do you explain consciousness?
World Digital Library
United Nations World Food Programme
Humanitarian Engineering at Mines
Neuropod Podcasts
Latin Music USA | PBS
Network Tools
Level MoneyNearpod
In the News
Exaggeration of Scientific Claims Is Already Present in Academic Press Releases, New Study FindsCopyright and subscription information appear at the end of the Scout Report. For more information on all services of Internet Scout, please visit our Website: https://scout.wisc.edu
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inclusion in the Scout Report, visit our Selection Criteria page at:
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Research and Education
http://web.uvic.ca/~englblog/closereading/
This
handy
guide
from
University
of
Victoria
English
professors
G.
Kim
Blank
and
Magdalena
Kay,
provides
a
well-composed
and
insightful
rubric
for
reading
poetry.
While
the
introduction
points
out
that
there
is
no
single
way
to
read
a
poem,
the
rest
of
the
entry
provides
some
important
tips.
For
instance,
when
interpreting,
it's
important
to
continually
reference
the
poem
as
it
stands.
The
authors
expound
on
ten
themes:
Title,
Key
Words
&
Tone,
Word
Order,
Figurative
Language:
Imagery,
Sound:
Rhythm
&
Rhyme,
Speaker
&
Voice,
Time
&
Setting,
Symbol,
Form,
and
Ideas
&
Theme.
The
site
is
especially
suited
for
late
high
school
and
early
college
students,
but
it
can
also
help
clarify
the
interpretation
of
poetry
for
anyone
who
loves
to
read.
[CNH]
http://www.atetv.org
Funded
by
the
National
Science
Foundation,
the
Advanced
Technological
Education
(ATE)
program
is
designed
with
two
purposes
in
mind.
First,
it
aims
to
connect
community
college
students
with
the
skills
and
networks
they
need
to
achieve
success
in
technology
driven
growth
industries.
Second,
it
hopes
to
help
those
industries
grow
by
giving
them
the
labor
force
they
need.
ATETV,
an
integral
part
of
this
innovative
program,
aims
to
visually
represent
the
relevance
of
ATE
to
the
modern
workplace
and
prospective
students.
Through
over
200
videos,
the
website
tracks
myriad
ATE
sponsored
projects
and
student
success
stories
from
community
colleges
around
the
country.
Typically
2-10
minutes
in
length,
videos
range
from
FAQs
about
the
project
to
career
opportunities
in
wind
energy.
The
Collection
is
easily
sortable
by
category
(Agriculture,
Biomanufacturing,
Environmental
Technology,
Photonics,
etc.)
and
anyone
interested
in
the
future
of
technological
education
will
delight
in
these
well
made
snapshots.
[CNH]
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/linguistics-and-philosophy/24-261-philosophy-of-love-in-the-western-world-fall-2004/index.htm
Irving Singer has been publishing on the topic of love and sexuality in Western culture since the 1950s. This course is an expression of his decades of research and thinking, and it is available for free from MIT Open Courseware. Readers may peruse the topics of the course readings and even purchase the books if so desired, which include tracts by Friedrich Nietzsche, George Bernard Shaw, and four treatises by Singer himself. Then watch the course unfold through four Video Lectures in which Dr. Singer takes on such topics as same sex marriage, Greek concepts of love, and Freud's theories of the libido. [CNH]
http://mitigation2014.org
The
United
Nations
established
the
Intergovernmental
Panel
on
Climate
Change
(IPCC)
in
1988
to
examine
reports
of
human-induced
changes
in
global
temperatures.
Since
then,
the
IPCC
has
produced
five
major
assessment
reports,
and
several
special
reports
on
particular
topics.
This
site
is
dedicated
to
Climate
Change
2014:
Mitigation
of
Climate
Change,
a
report
composed
by
IPCC
in
response
to
a
request
for
a
comprehensive
assessment
of
the
current
science
on
climate
change
mitigation.
Readers
may
start
with
the
excellent
12-minute
video
that
presents
an
overview
of
the
different
possibilities
for
mitigating
climate
change
over
the
next
20
years,
including
renewables,
nuclear
energy,
reforestation,
and
increased
efficiency.
The
full
1,400-page
report
is
also
available
for
free
download
on
the
site.
However,
readers
may
wish
to
peruse
the
33-page
Summary
for
Policymakers,
which
presents
the
same
information
in
a
condensed
and
visually
stimulating
manner.
[CNH]
http://www.accessible-archives.com/collections/the-pennsylvania-gazette/
The
Pennsylvania
Gazette,
founded
in
1728
and
purchased
by
Benjamin
Franklin
the
next
year,
was
considered
the
most
successful
newspaper
in
the
colonies.
It
published
the
first
political
cartoon
in
American
history
and
ran
for
over
70
years
before
closing
shop
a
decade
after
Franklin's
death.
Sponsored
by
Accessible
Archives,
this
site
includes
a
brief
but
fascinating
chronicle
of
the
paper,
as
well
as
almost
a
dozen
blog
posts
highlighting
original
content
from
the
paper.
Blog
posts
include
"His
Majesty's
Desertions
from
Autumn
1758,"
originally
published
in
the
Gazette
on
November
9,
1758,
and
the
"Treaty
of
Paris,
signed
on
September
3,
1783,"
originally
published
on
December
3,
1783.
[CNH]
https://www6.slac.stanford.edu
The
Stanford
Linear
Accelerator
Center
(SLAC)
has
been
a
collaboration
between
the
U.S.
Department
of
Energy
and
Stanford
University
since
its
inception
in
1962.
Readers
may
want
to
start
with
the
About
section,
where
they
can
peruse
the
history
of
the
center,
including
resident
scientists'
discovery
of
quarks,
the
J/psi
particle,
and
the
tau
lepton.
In
total,
researchers
at
SLAC
have
received
six
Nobel
Prizes
and
hundreds
of
other
important
awards.
Back
on
the
homepage,
have
a
look
at
the
Multimedia
section,
where
you
can
watch
a
short
video
about
accelerating
particles
with
plasma
and
watch
a
lecture
on
profiling
molecules
with
x-rays.
The
Headlines
and
SLAC
in
the
News
sections
feature
articles
concerning
the
latest
events,
awards,
history,
and
breakthroughs
at
the
laboratory.
[CNH]
http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/mb?a=listis;c=715130871
The
HathiTrust
Digital
Library
is
a
partnership
between
academic
and
research
institutions
"offering
a
collection
of
millions
of
titles
digitized
from
libraries
around
the
world."
Named
"Hathi"
for
the
Hindi
word
for
elephant
-
because
the
apocryphal
elephant
never
forgets
-
this
free
resource
will
serve
anyone
with
an
internet
connection
and
a
thirst
for
knowledge.
For
instance,
the
current
link
navigates
to
a
collection
of
19th
and
20th
century
psychology
texts,
238
of
which
may
be
read
in
full
on
the
site.
With
volumes
such
as
The
American
Journal
of
Insanity,
published
in
1845,
and
the
Archives
of
psychology,
spanning
from
1908
to
1923,
there
is
much
to
explore
in
these
pages.
If
psychology
is
not
for
you,
the
Collections
section
is
another
great
place
to
scout.
Here,
readers
can
explore
what
others
are
searching
for
in
the
Trust,
such
as
"Islamic
Manuscripts"
and
"Records
of
the
American
Colonies."
For
those
doing
any
sort
of
historical
research,
this
site
is
definitely
worth
while.
[CNH]
General Interest
http://yaleglobal.yale.edu
Founded
in
2001,
YaleGlobal
Online
is
a
periodical
from
the
Whitney
and
Betty
MacMillan
Center
for
International
and
Area
Studies
at
Yale
University.
The
magazine
explores
"the
implications
of
the
growing
interconnectedness
of
the
world,"
in
which
nations
are
bound
together
by
economic,
environmental,
health,
labor,
security,
technological,
and
many
other
concerns.
After
mining
the
homepage
for
the
latest
headlines,
readers
may
delve
into
the
site
by
Topics
and
Regions.
The
Special
Reports
section
highlights
such
topics
as
the
Global
Economic
Crisis
and
the
World
of
Surveillance.
Editor-in-Chief
Nayan
Chanda's
excellent
fortnightly
column,
Bound
Together,
located
under
the
Essays
tab,
tackles
everything
from
the
evidence
for
global
warming
to
analyses
of
the
interrelated
economics
of
China,
India,
and
Brazil.
[CNH]
http://www.borderlinedisorders.com
Borderline
Personality
Disorder
(BPD)
was
once
thought
to
be
nearly
untreatable.
However,
developments
of
psychotherapies
focused
on
the
symptoms
and
underlying
etiology
of
BPD
have
changed
that.
The
Personality
Disorders
Institute
(PDI)
at
the
Weill
Medical
College
of
Cornell
University
hosts
an
excellent
website
that
provides
an
overview
of
BPD
and
one
particular
treatment
for
it,
Transference-Focused
Psychotherapy.
On
the
site,
readers
can
learn
about
the
labile
emotions,
stormy
relationships,
self-defeating
behaviors,
and
troubled
identity
that
define
BPD
in
Overview
of
Borderline
Personality
Disorder.
The
treatment
itself,
with
its
focus
on
exploring
and
promoting
change
within
these
same
four
areas,
is
also
a
great
read.
The
Radio
Interviews
section
is
another
great
resource,
featuring
several
researchers
on
BPD,
Transference-Focused
Psychotherapy,
and
other
related
topics.
[CNH]
http://www.ted.com/talks/david_chalmers_how_do_you_explain_consciousness?language=en
David
Chalmers
is
famous
for
his
delineation
of
"the
hard
problem
of
consciousness"
-
that
is,
the
very
fact
that
we
subjectively
experience
anything
at
all.
In
this
talk,
Chalmers
outlines
his
distinction
between
this
hard
problem
and
what
he
sees
as
the
"easy
problem"
of
objectively
explaining
how
the
mind
and
brain
work.
He
then
lays
out
two
fresh
theories
of
consciousness.
First,
he
posits
that
consciousness
might
be
fundamental
to
the
universe,
equal
in
its
scope
to
space,
time,
or
mass.
Second,
he
asks
whether
consciousness
might
be
universal
-
whether
every
complex
system,
from
a
flower
to
an
orangutan
might
have
some
level
of
more
or
less
developed
consciousness.
These
are
big
ideas.
After
watching
the
talk,
readers
may
want
to
brush
up
on
the
background.
The
interactive
transcript
offers
a
great
way
to
delve
deeper
into
the
structure
of
the
argument,
as
do
the
speaker's
footnotes
and
the
speaker's
reading
list.
[CNH]
http://www.wdl.org/en/
The World Digital Library offers a bounty of digital items that span 193 countries and over 3,000 years. One fascinating way to experience the site is to simply watch the featured items as they tick across the homepage, offering a view into ancient Arabia, medieval Europe, and Shackleton's explorations of the South Pole. Readers may enjoy the explore tab, which opens to categories such as Place, Time Period, Topic, and Language. In addition, the site features Timelines and Interactive Maps for United States History and Illuminated Manuscripts from Europe. Lastly, the search engine allows readers to locate their special interests among the 10,930 listings on the site. [CNH]
http://www.wfp.org
The World Food Programme (WFP), which employs over 11,000 people to work in 75 countries around the world, is the single biggest food aid organization on earth. Since 1961, WFP has brought nutrition to hundreds of millions during times of war, natural disaster, and economic instability. The homepage is alive with information. Start with News About Hunger, which continually updates with stories about the program's activities. Then check out the Our Work section with subjects such as School Meals, Nutrition, and Logistics. You can also click on the Countries tab for a drop down menu of all the nations the WFP serves, with links to the work being done in each country.[CNH]
http://inside.mines.edu/HE-Humanitarian-Engineering-Home
The
Humanitarian
Engineering
program
at
the
Colorado
School
of
Mines
trains
students
to
"co-create
just
and
sustainable
solutions
for
communities."
As
the
site
explains,
too
often
engineers
design
projects
without
listening
closely
to
what
communities,
especially
poor
communities,
really
want.
The
program
educates
students
toward
a
number
of
outcomes,
including
collaborative
identification
of
problems
and
building
technologies
that
promote
just
and
sustainable
solutions.
Readers
can
explore
the
program
by
Events,
Program,
Partners,
Publications,
and
an
In
the
News
section
with
links
to
articles
about
the
program,
faculty,
and
students.
Of
special
interest,
readers
may
also
link
to
an
excellent
ten
minute
video
of
the
program's
work
in
Honduras
in
the
winter
of
2007.
[CNH]
http://www.nature.com/neurosci/neuropod/index.html
If you are looking for the newest in neuroscience, and you'd like it in the form of punchy, approachable podcasts, look no further than Neuropod, a series of podcasts by "self-confessed neurogeek," Kerri Smith. Smith, who holds a master's degree in science communication from Imperial College London, provides an upbeat look at topics that run the gamut from psychosis to education to how the brain keeps time. Hosted by the Nature Publishing Group, podcasts have been published monthly since 2006 and the archives contain a host of wonderful material. [CNH]
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/latinmusicusa/
WGBH
Boston
makes
it
easy
to
enjoy
the
popular
series,
Latin
Music
USA,
even
without
a
television.
Explore
the
Music
provides
visitors
the
opportunity
to
delve
into
Latin
genres
like
Salsa,
Mambo,
Tejano
Rock,
and
Latin
Jazz.
The
Resources
section
includes
all
types
of
material,
from
books
to
websites
to
a
complete
song
list
for
the
show
-
with
artist
names
and
song
titles
linked
to
the
episodes
in
which
they
appeared.
There's
also
a
12-page
viewing
guide
with
activities
for
kids
and
families,
and
artists
categorized
by
genre
-
Los
Lobos
and
Carlos
Santana
in
Chicano
Rock;
Marc
Antony
and
Ruben
Blades
in
Salsa.
And
of
course
readers
can
watch
the
show
online
or
buy
the
whole
series
and
soundtrack
on
DVD
and
CD.
[DS]
Network Tools
https://levelmoney.com
Designed for millennials who need a little help with budgeting, the Money Level app is good looking and easy to use. The goal is to "create a secure future for the next generation" by promoting smart, everyday financial decisions. An accompanying Blog is also accessible from this site and offers great posts, such as "7 Things You Need to Know about Student Loan Refinancing" and "Mobile Banking in Public: Staying Safe and Secure." Level Money is available for Android 4.0+ and iOS 7.0+. [CNH]
http://www.nearpod.com
If you're a teacher who uses technology as a way to present information in a creative and engaging way, then Nearpod might be a welcome addition to your interactive curriculum. It combines presentation, collaboration, and real-time assessment tools into a single, integrated program. Users can create their own presentations or select from a number of Ready-to-Use Nearpods. Note, there are four pricing options for education users- the Silver Edition is free. Nearpod is multiplatform, allowing teachers and students to interact through iOS devices, Android devices, Windows 8.1 devices, tablets, and any PC or MAC. [CNH]
In the News
The Point When Science Becomes Publicity
http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/12/as-academia-melts/383570/2/
Science and health news hype: where does it come from?
http://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2014/dec/10/science-health-news-hype-press-releases-universities
Most Exaggeration in Health News is Already Present in Academic Press Releases
http://medicalxpress.com/news/2014-12-exaggeration-health-news-academic.html
The association between exaggeration in health related science news and academic press releases: retrospective observational study
http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g7015
Preventing Bad Reporting on Health Research
http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g7465
Are Scientists Themselves to Blame for Exaggerated Claims in Science Journalism?
http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2012/09/17/are-scientists-themselves-to-blame-for-exaggerated-claims-in-science-journalism/
Every
few
years,
eminent
scientists
publish
a
round
of
op-ed
pieces
decrying
the
news
media's
exaggeration
of
their
findings.
But
what
if
it's
not
the
magazines
and
morning
talk
shows
doing
the
bulk
of
the
exaggerating?
A
new
study,
published
this
week
in
The
BMJ,
found
that
most
overstatements
of
scientific
findings
originate
not
from
the
news
outlets
themselves,
but
from
the
press
releases
published
by
university
PR
departments.
In
fact,
the
researchers
found
that,
when
press
releases
contained
unwarranted
embellishments
of
research
findings,
between
58
and
86
percent
of
news
stories
followed
suit.
However,
when
press
releases
hued
closely
to
the
original,
peer
reviewed
papers,
instances
of
media
exaggeration
dropped
to
between
10
and
18
percent.
These
results,
the
researchers
argue,
place
responsibility
squarely
on
the
shoulders
of
the
academy.
[CNH]
The first link takes readers to the Atlantic's excellent, in-depth coverage of the newly released article. The second and third links, from The Guardian and Medical Xpress, fill out the story with shorter expositions. The research itself can be read in full (and for free) in the fourth link, while the fifth link navigates to an editorial by Ben Goldacre, in which the physician-academic-author suggests an accountability program to counter exaggerated claims. Finally, readers will find a 2012 report that linked media exaggerations to trumped up study abstracts.
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Internet Scout Team | ||
---|---|---|
Craig Hase | [CNH] | Editor |
Catherine Dixon | [CBD] | Managing Editor |
Debra Shapiro | [DS] | Contributing Editor |
Edward Almasy | [EA] | Director |
Rachael Bower | [REB] | Director |
Kendra Bouda | [KAB] | Metadata and Information Specialist |
Sara Sacks | [SS] | Internet Cataloger |
Elzbieta Beck | [EB] | Internet Cataloger |
Corey Halpin | [CRH] | Software Engineer |
Yizhe (Charles) Hu | [YH] | Web Developer |
Zev Weiss | [ZW] | Technical Specialist |
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For information on additional contributors, see the Internet Scout staff page.